Which Variety of Maple Tree Produces the Best Syrup?

From Sap to Syrup: Unveiling the Elite Maples Behind the Sweetest Harvests

According to the Cornell Sugar Maple Research & Extension Program, the aptly-named Sugar Maple lives up to its name and is generally said to have sap with higher sugar content, thereby producing better flavored syrup than other maple species. Although no one knows the exact reason for the higher sugar content, scientists suggest it may be related to the structure of the wood where the sugar is stored.

Other commonly tapped maples include the Red Maple (or Soft Maple), Black Maple and Silver Maple.

And now, we take a moment to give you this brief science lesson: Sugar is produced in the leaves during photosynthesis. It is transported into the wood and stored during the winter, mostly in the form of carbohydrates. It is then converted to sucrose and dissolved in the sap.

Now that you know where the maple sugar comes from, you’ll appreciate it even more the next time you’re pouring it over your pancakes!